-
1 σκάψιμο
diggingΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σκάψιμο
-
2 σκάπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to dig, to dig out, to work the earth', κατα- σκάπτω `to inter, to bury', usu. `to demolish, to raze to the ground, to destroy' (h. Merc., Pi.).Other forms: Aor. σκάψαι (IA.), fut. σκάψω, perf. ἔσκαφα, midd. ἔσκαμμαι (Att.), aor. pass. σκαφ-ῆναι (E., hell.), fut. - ήσομαι (J. a. o.),Compounds: Often w. prefix, esp. κατα-.Derivatives: Several derivv. (on the forms with φ cf. bel.): 1. σκάφη f. `winnow, bowl, trough, dish', also `ship' (IA.); σκάφος n. `hull of a ship', poet. also `ship' (IA.), rarely (as nom. act.) `the digging' (Hes. Op. 572, Gp.). 2. Diminut.: σκαφ-ίς, - ίδος f. `cup' (ι 223, Hp., Ar. a. o.), also `barge' and `spade' (hell. a. late); - ίον n. `bowl, cup' (com., hell. a. late), also as des. of a hair-dress (Ar., on the development of the meaning Solmsen Wortforsch. 203 ff. [disputable]), `barge' (Str., Hld.); - ίδιον n. `winnow, ship' (hell. a. late). 3. σκαφ-ίτης m. approx. `boatman' (Anon. ap. Demetr., Str.; Redard 44f.). 4. σκαφή f. `the digging' (hell. pap. a.o., Hdn. Gr. 1, 345), also `grave' (Bithynia; or σκάφη ?); often prefixcompp., esp. κατασκαφ-ή, often pl. - αί `tomb, demolition, destruction' (trag., also Att. prose); adj. κατασκαφ-ής `butied' (S.). 5. σκαφ-ιά f. `ditch, grave' (Halaesa Ia). 6. σκαφ-εύς m. `digger' (E., Archipp., hell. a. late; rather directly from σκάπτω than with Bosshardt 40 from σκαφή), also (from σκάφη) `dish, σκαφηφόρος' ( Com. Adesp.); from σκάφη also σκαφ-εύω `to empty in a trough' (Ctes., Plu.) with - ευσις (Eun.); besides - ευσις, - εία f. `the digging' (Suid.), - εῖον n. `shovel', also `bowl, cup' (= - ίον; youngatt. hell.) with - είδιον (Hdn. Epim.), - ευτής = fossor (Gloss.). 7. σκαφ-ητός m. `the digging' (Thphr., hell. a. late inscr. a. o.; after ἀλοητός a. o.), - ητροι pl. `id.' (pap. Ip); WestGr. (Delphi, Trozen a. o.) σκάπετος m. (Megara - πεδος; after δάπεδον, πέδον Solmsen Wortforsch. 196; not with Schwyzer 498 n. 13 "phonetical byform (play-)") `grave, tomb'; besides κάπετος `id.' (Il., Hp.), also `spade' (Gortyn)?, uncertain σκαπέτωσις `the digging' (Trozen). 8. σκαφαλος ἀντλητήρ H. (like πάσσαλος a.o.); λ-suffix also in σκαφλεύς = σκαφεύς (Athens IVa)?; Kumanudis Rev. de phil. 87, 99f. 9. σκαπ-άνη f. `shovel, spade' (Theoc., AP a. o.), also `excavation' (Thphr.), with - ανήτης m. `digger' (Zonar)., - ανεύς m. `id.' (Lyc., Phld., Str. a. o.; Bosshardt 68), - ανεύω `to dig up' (inscr. Magnesia [Epist. Darei], Phld. Rh.). 10. σκάμμα n. `the digging, ditch, place dug up' (Pl. Lg., hell. a. late). 11. περίσκαψις f. `the digging up' (pap. VIp, Gp.). 12. σκαπτήρ, - ῆρος m. `digger' (Margites, X. ap. Poll.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 107; 2, 55, Benveniste Noms d'agent 39), f. - τειρα (AP). 13. PN Σκαπτη ὕλη (Thrace; Hdt. a. o.) with Σκαπτησυλικός (Att. inscr.), - ίτης m. (St. Byz.); on the formaytion Schwyzer 452.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur. substr.XEtymology: As common basis of the above forms, which show an analogically levelled system, can serve both σκαπ- (with analog. σκαφ- after θάπτω: τάφος, ταφῆναι a. o.) and σκαφ- (with partly phonetical partly anal. σκαπ-). In the first case Italic gives the nearest connection in the relik Lat. scapulae, Umbr. scapla (acc. sg.) `shoulder(blade)', if prop. `shovel' as primary nom. agentis (cf. σκάφαλος above). In the latter case σκάπτω agrees formally to a widespread word for `plane, scratch etc.' in Lat. scăbō, Germ., e.g. OHG scaban, Lith. skabiù ( = σκάπτω; beside this skobiù, skõbti) `scoop out with the chisel, scraper v.t.', to which also Slav., e.g. Russ. skóbelь `plane-iron' etc. (s. W.-Hofmann, Fraenkel and Vasmer s. vv. w. lit.). Also σκάφη, σκάφος a. o. fit better with `plane, scoop out' than with `dig' (Solmsen Wortforsch. 196 ff. w. extensive treatment), without possibility to draw a clear limit. -- If one removes the s- as "movable" and assumes a vocalic variation ē̆: ō̆: ā̆, the etymological field becomes very large. If one goes even a step further and beside ( s)ke \/ o \/ a + p \/ bh- also accepyts a variant skē̆ip \/ b-, and considers that not only the above final consonants, but classifies also the varying vowels as formants or enlargements, we arrive at the `ideal' root sek- `cut etc.' (from which then also come sk-er- and sk-el-). Nobody believes, that such a "systematic" cutting up gives a right pisture of the linguistic processes. Old connections with κόπτω, perh. also with σκέπαρνος (s. vv. w. lit.; to this further still NPers. kāfađ `dig, split') a. cogn. with all kinds of crosses and deviations (!) may be possible, but cannot be demonstrated in detail. -- S. still σκήπτω and σκίπων. -- Frisk's discussion of σκάπτω is hopelessly dated; it refers clearly to Pok. 930 ff.; e.g. we now know that PIE did not have an ablaut e\/a; so the words with -e- must be omitted. I would strike the comparison with Lat. scapula (both for form and meaning). Also Lith. skobiù, skõbti, as Greek has no form with long ā. I think that the forms ( σ)κάπετος (s.v.) may be Pre-Greek, and so the other forms with σκαπ-; as also σκάφαλος and the strange σκαφλεύς. The other forms seem based on * skabh-, as in Lat. scabō and Germ., e.g. OHG scaban. I suggest that this form is a loan of a Eur. substratum.Page in Frisk: 2,718-720Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκάπτω
-
3 ὀρύσσω
ὀρύσσω fut. 2 and 3 sg. ὀρύξεις and-ει LXX; 1 aor. ὤρυξα; 2 aor. pass. ὠρύγην (Hs 9, 6, 7; s. OGI 672, 7; 673, 6 ὠρύγη; POxy 121, 8 ὀρυγῆναι; Ps 93:13; En 98:13; Joseph.; Just., D. 97, 4)① to loosen material by digging, w. focus on the activity as such, dig (up) τὶ someth. γῆν (cp. Pla., Euthyd. 288e; Achmes 94, 14) to hide someth. Mt 25:18. Pass. ὠρύγη τὸ πεδίον the plain was dug up and there were found … Hs 9, 6, 7.② to prepare a place for someth. by digging, dig out, prepare by digging τὶ someth. (X., Cyr. 7, 3, 5; Diod S 1, 50, 5; Gen 26:21, 25; Jos., Ant. 8, 341; TestSol; TestZeb 2:7; ApcMos 40) ληνόν a wine-press Mt 21:33. Also ὑπολήνιον Mk 12:1 (cp. Is 5:2). βόθρον θανάτου a pit of death 11:2 (cp. Jer 2:13 and for ὀρ. βόθρ. Eccl 10:8; Pr 26:27).③ make a hole in someth. by digging, dig (a hole) (X., Oec. 19, 2) ἐν τῇ γῇ (i.e. to hide τὸ ἓν τάλαντον) Mt 25:18 v.l.—B. 497. DELG. M-M. -
4 διορύξει
διόρυξιςdigging through: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)διορύξεϊ, διόρυξιςdigging through: fem dat sg (epic)διόρυξιςdigging through: fem dat sg (attic ionic)διορύσσωdig through: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)διορύσσωdig through: fut ind mid 2nd sgδιορύσσωdig through: fut ind act 3rd sgδιορύ̱ξει, διορύσσωdig through: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)διορύ̱ξει, διορύσσωdig through: fut ind mid 2nd sgδιορύ̱ξει, διορύσσωdig through: fut ind act 3rd sg -
5 ορυκτικά
ὀρυκτικόςfit for digging: neut nom /voc /acc plὀρυκτικά̱, ὀρυκτικόςfit for digging: fem nom /voc /acc dualὀρυκτικά̱, ὀρυκτικόςfit for digging: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
6 ὀρυκτικά
ὀρυκτικόςfit for digging: neut nom /voc /acc plὀρυκτικά̱, ὀρυκτικόςfit for digging: fem nom /voc /acc dualὀρυκτικά̱, ὀρυκτικόςfit for digging: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
7 περισκάψει
περίσκαψιςdigging all round: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)περισκάψεϊ, περίσκαψιςdigging all round: fem dat sg (epic)περίσκαψιςdigging all round: fem dat sg (attic ionic) -
8 ανορύκτως
ἀνόρυκτοςnot obtained by digging: adverbialἀνόρυκτοςnot obtained by digging: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
9 ἀνορύκτως
ἀνόρυκτοςnot obtained by digging: adverbialἀνόρυκτοςnot obtained by digging: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
10 ανόρυκτον
ἀνόρυκτοςnot obtained by digging: masc /fem acc sgἀνόρυκτοςnot obtained by digging: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
11 ἀνόρυκτον
ἀνόρυκτοςnot obtained by digging: masc /fem acc sgἀνόρυκτοςnot obtained by digging: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
12 διορύξεις
διόρυξιςdigging through: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)διόρυξιςdigging through: fem nom /acc pl (attic)διορύσσωdig through: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)διορύσσωdig through: fut ind act 2nd sgδιορύ̱ξεις, διορύσσωdig through: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)διορύ̱ξεις, διορύσσωdig through: fut ind act 2nd sg -
13 πανσκαφίας
πανσκαφίᾱς, πανσκαφίαdigging pits for planting: fem acc plπανσκαφίᾱς, πανσκαφίαdigging pits for planting: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
14 σκαπάναι
σκαπάνηdigging tool: fem nom /voc plσκαπάνᾱͅ, σκαπάνηdigging tool: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
15 σκαπάνας
σκαπάνᾱς, σκαπάνηdigging tool: fem acc plσκαπάνᾱς, σκαπάνηdigging tool: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
16 σκαπάνη
σκαπάνηdigging tool: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————σκαπάνηdigging tool: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
17 σκαφεία
σκαφείᾱ, σκαφείαdigging: fem nom /voc /acc dualσκαφείᾱ, σκαφείαdigging: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
18 σκαφείας
σκαφείᾱς, σκαφείαdigging: fem acc plσκαφείᾱς, σκαφείαdigging: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
19 σκάφω
σκάφος 1digging: masc nom /voc /acc dualσκάφος 1digging: masc gen sg (doric aeolic) -
20 φρεορυκτώ
φρεορυκτέωfor digging wells: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)φρεορυκτέωfor digging wells: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric)
См. также в других словарях:
Digging — may refer to: A form of excavation Cave digging Clam digging Double digging, gardening technique Dump digging Gold digging Gold digging Gum digging Historical digging Privy digging Well digging Digging , a poem by Seamus Heaney See also All pages … Wikipedia
Digging — Dig ging, n. 1. The act or the place of digging or excavating. Syn: excavation, dig. [1913 Webster] 2. pl. Places where ore is dug; especially, certain localities in California, Australia, and elsewhere, at which gold is obtained. [Recent] [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Digging — Digging. См. Зарывание. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) … Словарь металлургических терминов
Digging — Dig Dig (d[i^]g), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Dug} (d[u^]g) or {Digged} (d[i^]gd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Digging}. Digged is archaic.] [OE. diggen, perh. the same word as diken, dichen (see {Dike}, {Ditch}); cf. Dan. dige to dig, dige a ditch; or (?) akin to … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
digging — noun Digging is used before these nouns: ↑implement … Collocations dictionary
digging — šurfas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Vertikalus, rečiau nuožulnus, nedidelio skersmens ir negilus (iki 25 m gylio) kasinys, turintis išėjimą į žemės paviršių, naudingosioms iškasenoms žvalgyti, kasiniams vėdinti, vandeniui … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
digging — noun the act of digging there s an interesting excavation going on near Princeton • Syn: ↑excavation, ↑dig • Derivationally related forms: ↑dig (for: ↑dig), ↑dig, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
digging up — noun the act of digging something out of the ground (especially a corpse) where it has been buried • Syn: ↑exhumation, ↑disinterment • Derivationally related forms: ↑disinter (for: ↑disinterment), ↑exhume ( … Useful english dictionary
Digging the Grave — Single by Faith No More from the album King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime … Wikipedia
Digging to America — First edition cove … Wikipedia
Digging for Britain — Title card Genre Documentary Presented by Alice Roberts … Wikipedia